Energy Efficient Routing Mechanisms in Wireless Sensor Networks with Swarm Intelligence Techniques
Keywords:
Wireless Sensor Networks, Energy Efficiency, Routing, Clustering, Swarm Intelligence, ACO, PSO, ABC, GWO, Lifetime, CoverageAbstract
Prolonging network lifetime in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) hinges on routing that spends energy frugally while maintaining coverage, reliability, and latency guarantees. Swarm intelligence (SI) including ant colony optimization (ACO), particle swarm optimization (PSO), artificial bee colony (ABC), grey wolf optimizer (GWO), and related metaheuristics offers distributed, adaptive search that fits the constrained, dynamic nature of WSNs.
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